Demographics are facts about certain groups. This data is useful to develop a basic profile of your consumer.
Psychographics are things more commonly referred to as "culture." Popular psychographic groups would include Baby Boomers or Millenials. Psychographics data is helpful to develop a clearer profile of your consumer.
The goal here is to identify and analyze trends in your industry. Do you expect continued growth in your area? Is it time to adjust your product to meet new needs? These are all things you determine at this stage in the process.
Most businesses aim for around 1% of their potential market in their first 2-3 years. Now that you have determined who your potential market is and how many potential clients exist, answer the following questions:
Now you need to decide if you can realistically have 1% of the market and if this will be profitable.
Here is an example from How Big is your Potential Market, Really? from bplans.com.
A small business example
Let’s use a hair salon in a small city (population: 120,000 people).
First, a few things to know about this hair salon:
Let’s do the math:
(35,000 x $450) = $15,750,000
This means that this hair salon in this city has a total addressable market size of $15.75M and 35K potential prospects.
This salon also needs to keep in mind that there are three other salons in their community that are seeking to serve this same market, because that means that their TAM will be shared with their competitors.
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