Krauskopf Memorial Library is switching from Refworks to Mendeley Reference Manager on June 1, 2026.
If a book or article you want is not available, use Interlibrary Loan (ILL). The Library can order books and articles from other libraries. This process takes few days but is completely free for DelVal students, faculty, and staff.
Before you submit an ILL, check Google Scholar or Summon to see if we have immediate access or if it is freely available online.
A review article is written about other articles, and does not report original research of its own.
Review articles suggest new research directions, strengthen support for existing theories, and/or identify patterns among existing research studies.
For student researchers, review articles provide a great overview of the existing literature on a topic.
A research paper reports the methods and results of an original study performed by the authors.
The kind of study may vary (it could have been an experiment, survey, interview, etc.), but in all cases, raw data have been collected and analyzed by the authors, and conclusions drawn from the results of that analysis.
If you have answered "yes" to these five questions you have probably located a scientific article.
Select one of the three methods below to cite in-text references:
Superscript numbers
At the end of the cited information:
Fluoridated water as well as various fluoride products such as toothpaste provide fluoride ions necessary for remineralization.¹
Within the cited information:
Rakita¹ states that fluoridated water as well as various fluoride products such as toothpaste provide fluoride ions necessary for remineralization.
Italic numbers
At the end of the cited information:
Fluoridated water as well as various fluoride products such as toothpaste provide fluoride ions necessary for remineralization (1).
Within the cited information:
Rakita (1) states that fluoridated water as well as various fluoride products such as toothpaste provide fluoride ions necessary for remineralization.
Author name and year of publication
At the end of the cited information:
Fluoridated water as well as various fluoride products such as toothpaste provide fluoride ions necessary for remineralization (Rakita, 2004).
Within the cited information:
Rakita states that fluoridated water as well as various fluoride products such as toothpaste provide fluoride ions necessary for remineralization (2004).
For two authors use "and": Rakita and Smith. For more than two authors use "et al.": Rakita et al.
Single author
Last name, Initial. Title, edition if available; Publisher's name: Publisher's location, year.
Example:
Chang, R. General Chemistry: The Essential Concepts, 3rd ed.; McGraw-Hill: Boston, 2003.
Edited book
Last name, Initial. Chapter Title. In Book Title; Editor, Ed.; Publisher's name: Publisher's location, year; volume if available; pages.
Example:
Gbalint-Kurti, G. G. Wavepacket Theory of Photodissociation and Reactive Scattering. In Advances in Chemical Physics; Rice, S. A., Ed.; Wiley: New York, 2004; Vol. 128; p 257.
Book in a series
Last name, Initial. Chapter Title. In Book Title; Editor, Ed.; Publisher's name: Publisher's location, year; volume; pages.
Example:
Gbalint-Kurti, G. G. Wavepacket Theory of Photodissociation and Reactive Scattering. In Advances in Chemical Physics; Rice, S. A., Ed.; Wiley: New York, 2004; Vol. 128; p 257.
Article in a reference book
Article Title. Book Title, edition if available; Publisher's name: Publisher's location, year; volume; pages.
Example:
Powder Metallurgy. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 3rd ed.; Wiley: New York, 1982; Vol. 19, pp 28-62.
Webpage Title. URL (accessed date).
Example:
National Library of Medicine. Environmental Health and Toxicology: Specialized Information Services. http://sis.nlm.nih.gov/enviro.html (accessed Aug 23, 2004).
Krauskopf Memorial Library is switching from Refworks to Mendeley Reference Manager on June 1, 2026.
Please take time to learn about Mendeley Reference Manager and import your RefWorks library into Mendeley before June 1.
RefWorks is a new way to collect, manage, and organize research. You can read, annotate, organize, and cite your research as well as collaborate by sharing collections.
From simple bibliographies to papers formatted with in-text citations or footnotes, RefWorks handles it all. To learn more about RefWorks, use our RefWorks research guide.
To create a RefWorks account:
Already have an account? Just go to the link below and click "Log In"
If you need to move all your references out of RefWorks, you have two options: 1) export all references and 2) export references by folder.
1. Export all references
The method described here will export all of your citations without the folders that are present in your RefWorks account.
1. Log into your RefWorks account
2. On the top menu bar, select References then select Export
3. In the dialog box, specify whether you want to export only selected references, all the references in the page, or all references
4. Select the output option that matches the manager that you are moving to (see box below). Note: A new browser window may open containing your references. You can disregard this window and move to the next step
5. When ready, RefWorks will display a green box that reads Completed at the bottom right of the screen, with a link to download or a link to email the file
2. Export references by folder
When exporting all your citations from RefWorks, you may want to preserve your folder structure. The method described here will export your citations by folder.
1. Log into your RefWorks account
2. Click on the Organize & Share Folders tab in your References list
3. From the listing of folders, click on the folder icon (to the right of the folder name at the end of the row) and select the option to Export
4. Select the output option that matches the manager that you are moving to (see box below). Note: A new browser window may open containing your references. You can disregard this window and move to the next step
5. Repeat these steps for each folder. You may want to rename your export files to their original folder names so you can keep them organized
6. When ready, RefWorks will display a green box that reads Completed on the bottom right of the screen, with a link to download or a link to email the file
Export formats needed by citation manager
Import to: | Format required: |
Endnote |
Bibliographic Software (EndNote,Reference Manager, Procite) |
F1000 Workspace |
BibTeX - RefWorks ID |
Mendeley |
BibTeX - RefWorks ID |
Zotero |
Bibliographic Software (EndNote,Reference Manager, Procite) |